Suffering from Sinus or Allergy Problems?

Often patients ask their physicians if they are suffering from sinus or allergy problems. First, everybody has sinuses-the air pockets in the face surrounding the nose that are lined with similar cells that run all the way to the lungs.  Sinusitis is simply inflammation of the sinuses.  Most commonly, allergies will trigger sinus inflammation. Sometimes a cold, or virus, will lead to sinusitis.  Sinus problems may be a single event or a recurrent problem caused by the same exposure - whether it is allergies, bacteria, or virus.  Sinusitis symptoms are one or more of the following: facial pressure, nasal congestion, post nasal drainage going down the back of the throat.  The pain and headache may be on the forehead, around the eyes, or cheeks depending on which sinuses are affected.  You may then develop fever, cough, and teeth pain.  An allergy is and abnormal reaction to a material that is usually harmless to most people.  The substance may be pollen, mold, animal dander, house dust, certain foods and medicines. Allergy reactions can affect the eyes, nose, respiratory tract, and skin.  Symptoms depend on the offending allergen and the body's response, or sensitivity and may include; itching watery eyes, runny nose or congestion, wheezing, nausea and gastrointestinal disturbances.  Severe allergic reactions may cause shortness of breath, low blood pressure and in some cases, death. If you do not know if you have allergies or sinusitis it is best to consult your physician for accurate diagnosis and to formulate a treatment plan.  Over-the-counter medications may be helpful, for example, saline sinus irrigations, but other remedies such as decongestants may worsen certain heart conditions.  In the past few years there has been a dramatic rise in antibiotic resistance.  Your physician will be able to determine when you need antibiotic and or prescription medications, and how to prevent further problems. Further investigation may require diagnostic imaging, allergy testing, and referral to a sinus specialist, an otolaryngologist.  Manny treatment options are available including minimally invasive sinus surgery, or balloon sinusplasty.  A detailed exam and consultation will determine the best options for you, and how to maintain better health.

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